
Our Designer: Hoichi
Kurisu
We hope that our Japanese garden will achieve success in the next few years
as Jim Grady's dream progresses. Our plans include: a major
league entrance, large waterfall, smaller waterfall, cascade from the top of
the area; swans; gold fish; lake; several bridges; tea house; many exotic specimen
plants, etc. This multi-million dollar project could not be possible without
the help from all our friends. Please join the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical
garden today with a volunteer or monetary donation. We are an all volunteer
arboretum and botanical garden.
The Japanese Gardens at the Missouri botanical Garden in St. Louis.
Welcome to SEIWA-EN,
"Garden of pure, clear harmony and peace." The largest traditional Japanese
Garden in North America, Seiwa-en covers 14 acres, including a 4-1/2 acre lake
surrounded by expansive lawns and a meandering path. This is a chisen kaiyu-shiki,
or "wet strolling garden," a style developed by wealthy landowners of the late
Edo period in 19th century Japan. Koichi Kawana, designer of Seiwa-en, said
that a Japanese garden cannot be fully explained in words, but must be experienced.
The garden must be seen with the mind, not just the eyes, allowing the imagination
to move beyond the obvious to discover deeper spiritual meanings. Every aspect
of Seiwa-en has been subtly refined to encourage visitors to slow down, to contemplate
and observe.The careful observer will discover that Japanese aesthetic principles
are interrelated, each reinforcing another. As you tour Seiwa-en, each turn
of the path can reveal new subtleties of meaning. Zen Buddhist monks played
an important role in the development of garden design, and many of their principles
have been incorporated into Japanese aesthetic values. An understanding of some
of the fundamental ideas will enhance your visit.
Meigakure--"may-gah-koor-ay"
Perhaps the most important concept of traditional Japanese gardens, meigakure
is the quality of remaining hidden from ordinary view. Each feature of the garden
appears from partial concealment, creating a profound sense of mystery and encouragi
ng visitors to continue their journey.
Reverence for Nature
From antiquity the Japanese have revered natural beauty, and their gardens seek
to recreate this world in microcosm. Seiwa-en is designed to be appreciated
in all four seasons. In winter, snow on bare branches or stone lanterns is regarded
as a flower, or sekka. In spring the blossoms of cherry trees and azaleas give
way to the myriad greens of summer and to chrysanthemums and vibrant maples
in autumn. As one moves around the irregular perimeter of the lake, each turn
of the path reveals plantings chosen to create a different focal point or mood
that changes with the seasons. The beauty of nature is also celebrated by the
garden's weathered stones, thatched roofs, wooden bridges and bamboo fences,
whose simple forms and textures echo the surrounding plantings.
Suggestion
Communicating through implication rather than direct statements, many Japanese
believe that meaning exists beyond what can be described in words. They enjoy
viewing their gardens through mist or rain while listening to the sounds of
water and insects without seeing their source. Even a flower petal falling to
the surface of the lake can suggest the ephemeral nature of life.
To allow freedom for the imagination, Japanese gardens are monochromatic compositions of greens, browns, and blacks with color used only as an accent. Rocks, the backbone of the garden, are carefully chosen for dark tones to suggest age and mystery. The stones are deeply buried, with their grain following the horizontal contours of the earth to convey balance and strength.
Asymmetry
Elements in Japanese gardens are usually arranged in odd numbers of seven, five,
or three to suggest the asymmetry of nature. Contrasts between slender and massive,
vertical and horizontal, smooth and rough stimulate the mind to find its own
path to perfection.
Simplicity
Japanese revere the sensitivity and creativity required to achieve an exquisite
effect by the simplest possible gesture. The simplicity of a Japanese garden
results from a willingness to expend enormous amounts of care and resources
on every detail to create an atmosphere of unaffected naturalness and tranquility.
Nothing in a Japanese garden is ever merely decorative. A simple bamboo fence is lashed together with twine to create a geometric grid that is both sturdy and attractive; a stone lantern accent is placed to illuminate two branches of a path.
Seiwa-en was inspired in 1972 by a proposal of the Japanese American Citizens'
League to establish a Japanese garden at the Missouri Botanical Garden. The
JACL secured the services of Koichi Kawana, a distinguished professor of environmental
des ign and landscape architecture at the University of California, Los Angeles,
who designed Seiwa-en and supervised its construction and ongoing development
until his death in 1990. Seiwa-en was dedicated in May 1977. In addition to
the support of the JACL, the project has been funded by grants from the National
Endowment for the Arts, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, the Japan
World Exposition Commemorative Fund, and many others.
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